Abstract
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The central focus of translation is text in context, covering all the phases from the source
text in its context to the translated text in its context. Translators reconstrue the meanings
of the source text in the target language, and their "competence" as translators
depends o the nature of their personalized meaning potentials in the source and target
languages, ability to map between them, and ability to operate as translators within the source
and target contexts and within the meta-context of translation. Training translators in text
analysis is analogous to teaching surgeons-in-training about human anatomy; it is a way of
empowering them as translators, expanding the range of meanings that they are aware of as
they translate and helping them make informed choices in the process of reconstruing the
meanings of the sources text in the target language. Text analysis is also a powerful tool
in translation studies, giving us new insights into shifts in meaning in the course of
translation.
In this talk, Professor Matthiessen will discuss his experience in Linguistics, Macquarie
University, with text analysis for translation from the perspective of translator training --
the development of a course dealing with text analysis for translation (involving translation
between English and Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Thai, Spanish or French), and from the perspective
of research into translation issues carried out within CTIR (the Centre for Translation and
Interpreting Research) in his department. The course is convened jointly by Wu Canzhong and
himself, and involves a team of colleagues at Macquarie University (Maria Herke, Ernest
Akerejola, Jing Fang, Susan Hoadley, Mira Kim, and Ayako Ochi) and Korea University
(Kyung-hee Park), where the course is offered as part of a Macquarie off-shore programme in
translation and interpreting.
The approach they take draws on insights into translation
coming from systemic functional linguistics (SFL), going back to early research in the 1950s;
and it is part of an international network of research and teaching activities around the world,
including sites in East Asia, South America, Europe and Australia.
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