Dr. Vincent Ooi
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"The death of English: LOL"?:
The case of electronic communication in Southeast Asian Englishes
Date : 24 November 2008
Time : //
Venue : //
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Abstract
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This seminar aims to survey the plurality of computer-mediated communication with respect to
three Southeast Asian varieties of English, and touch on what this type of linguistic evidence
means for the practice of corpus and Hallidayan linguistics.
Computer-mediated
communication - a rubric term for "Netlingo", "Textese",
"Netspeak", and "Weblish" - is increasingly under scrutiny by educators
and linguists alike. This view is complicated by the fact that there is not just one
'universal' type of electronic communication in English. In Southeast Asia alone, there is
a whole range of computer-mediated discourses in Singaporean, Malaysian, and Filipino
Englishes - notably in instant messaging, text messaging, online chatrooms and personal
blogs.
As the younger generation increasingly goes online 24/7, such types of linguistic evidence
have to be factored into linguistic theory, corpus building, dictionary-making, software
compilation, and educational discourse.
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Professor James Martin and Dr. Susan Hood
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Workshops on Genre-based Literacy Teaching: the Sydney School (Part III)
Date : 3 - 5 November 2008
Time : //
Venue : //
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Workshop 1
[3 November, Monday]
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Classroom interaction and metalanguage in relation to Rose's recent development of
genre-based literacy programs (Reading to Learn/Learning to Read)
For this workshop I will introduce a model for analysing classroom interaction focussing
on moves in exchanges and exchange complexes. This analysis will then be applied to David
Rose's innovative Reading to Learn/Learning to Read pedagogy, in order to interpret the ways
in which he has adapted Sydney School initiatives to include a reading focus alongside
writing. In particular we will be concerned with his design of both micro-and macro-interactions
between the teacher and students, and the way his use of metalanguage brings text to
consciousness in a way that develops all students as more proficient readers and writers,
across sectors.
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Workshop 2
[4 November, Monday]
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Part 1: What do writers evaluateand how?
In the first half of this seminar I explore the ways in which published academic writers
legitimise their research in the introductions to their research articles (RAs). The data I
will draw on are from published RAs in the fields of education and applied linguistics. My
theoretical tool is Systemic Functional Linguistic theory, most particularly theories of
meaning making at the level of discourse semantics, with specific reference to with reference
to Appraisal theory (Martin & White 2005). The analyses reveal a differentiation of two
key fields in the discourse, one to do with the actual object of study, the other to do with
the processes of knowledge building around this object of study. Typically each field is
evaluated using different evaluative strategies.
Part 2: Ways of creating spacefor new knowledge: The role ofGraduation
In the second part of the seminar I focus in on one key resource for evaluating that was
encountered in Part 1, namely that of Graduation (Hood & Martin 2007) to consider how
and why Graduation functions as a key resource in evaluation in academic writing. The analyses
reveal that by grading experiential meanings writers are able to imply a stance while avoiding
potentially divisive dichotomised positive or negative evaluations, and by blurring categorical
boundaries they are able to create space for new knowledge.
Finally we can return to the title and reflect on how it is that academic writers in English
manage the apparently contradictory expectations that they be both persuasive and 'objective'
in creating a space for new knowledge. And most importantly consider the context of pedagogy,
and how we can make the demands of academic writing more transparent to novice writers of
academic English.
References
Hood, S. and J.R. Martin. 2007. Invoking Attitude: the play of graduation in appraising
discourse In R. Hasan, C. Matthiessen, and J. Webster (Eds) Continuing discourse on
language, Vol 2. pp 739-764. London: Equinox.
Martin, J.R. & D.Rose. 2003/2006. Working with discourse: Meaning beyond the clause.
London: Continuum.
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Workshop 3
[5 November, Monday]
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Part 1: Summary writing in academic contexts: Implicating meaning in processes of change
Being able to summarise source texts is an important component in writing multi-voiced texts
as essays, literature reviews, research proposals and reports. Typically students are expected
to demonstrate an understanding of the key meanings encoded in source texts by recording those
meanings in note form, and then reconstructing them as a shorter summary text relying minimally
on the original wording. What may appear a relatively straightforward process is made
considerably more complex when we consider that any change in wording necessarily impacts on
meaning in some way. So what is involved in the task of satisfactorily re-presenting meanings
from one source as new wordings in a second text? To explore this question I draw on Systemic
Linguistic theory to analyse one pedagogic model of summary writing. My aims are two-fold: to
explore how meaning is implicated in changing wordings; and to consider at a theoretical level
what is involved in these changes. It is hoped in this way to develop a framework that can
help academic language educators to better understand and articulate what summarising,
reviewing, and re-drafting involve in terms of changing meanings, and to better scaffold
this process for students and novice writers in academic English.
Part 2: The embodied practice of teaching: Analysing gesture in teacher talk
This paper draws on a study of gesture in teacher talk in face-to-face classrooms. The study
proceeds from a social semiotic perspective that approaches gesture as a meaning potential.
The study questions how meanings are realised in bodily movements and how those bodily
movements relate to speech and interact with other visual semiotics. The analyses explore
the potential for metafunctional meanings to be realised in gestures, resulting in the
construction of tentative and partial system networks of meaning choices. Gestures and
speech can be seen to cooperate as co-expressive and as complementary ways of meaning. The
study contributes to a growing body of work in social semiotics that enables us to better
understand practice as multimodal meaning making.
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